Izibhedlele ziindawo apho ii-pathogens ezahlukahlukeneyo zigxininiswe kakhulu, ngoko ke ikhonkco elibuthathaka le-disinfection yesibhedlele kunye nokuhlukaniswa kuye kwaba sesona sizathu sosulelo lwe-nosocomial cross-infection.Itafile esecaleni kwebhedi ekwiwadi yenye yezinto ezihlala zidibana nezigulana kunye nezixhobo zonyango.Zonke izibhedlele zamkele amanyathelo ayimfuneko okucoca, ukubulala iintsholongwane kunye nokuvala inzala kwizixhobo zonyango.
Uphononongo lukhethe iitafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi yezigulane ezingama-41 ezinosulelo lwebhaktheriya (iqela 1), iitafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi ezikufutshane nezigulana ezingama-25 ezinosulelo lwebhaktheriya okanye iitafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi kwiwadi enye (iqela lesi-2), kunye neetafile ezisecaleni kwebhedi zezigulane ezingama-45 ezingenabhaktheriya. usulelo kwiwadi (iqela lesi-3).Iqela), iimeko ezingama-40 zeekhabhathi ezisecaleni kwebhedi (iqela lesi-4) emva kokubulala iintsholongwane “nge-84″ yesibulali-ntsholongwane ziye zathathwa kwaye zakhuliswa.Iziphumo zibonise ukuba umyinge oqhelekileyo weebhaktheriya kumaqela e-1, i-2, kunye ne-3 yonke> 10 CFU / cm2, ngelixa ibhaktheriya ye-bacterial pathogenic kwiqela le-4 yafunyanwa.Umlinganiselo wawungaphantsi kakhulu kunoko kumaqela 1, 2, no-3, kwaye umahluko wawubalulekile ngokwezibalo.Phakathi kwebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic ye-61 efunyenweyo, i-Acinetobacter baumannii inezinga eliphezulu lokubona, ilandelwa yi-Staphylococcus aureus, i-Escherichia coli, i-Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, i-Klebsiella pneumoniae, i-Pseudomonas aeruginosa Monospores.
Itafile esecaleni kwebhedi yinto esetyenziswa rhoqo.Imithombo ephambili yokungcoliseka kwebhaktheriya kumphezulu kukuphuma komzimba womntu, ungcoliseko lwamanqaku kunye nemisebenzi yezonyango.Ukungabikho kokucoca okusebenzayo kunye ne-disinfection yisona sizathu sokungcola kwetafile yebhedi.Ukubeka emgangathweni ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kwiiwadi, ukwahlula ngokungqongqo imimandla ecocekileyo, iindawo ezingacocekanga, kunye neendawo ezingcolisekileyo ukuze kugcinwe umoya wangaphakathi kunye nokusingqongileyo kucocekile;ukongeza, ukuqinisa ulawulo lokukhapha ukutyelela, ukunciphisa ukutyelelwa ngabantu bangaphandle kunye nokuqhuba imfundo yezempilo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo Ngelo xesha, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa imfundo yococeko lwezandla zabasebenzi bezonyango, izigulane kunye nabasebenzi abahamba kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka komphezulu wokusingqongileyo ngenxa yezandla ezingacocekanga;kamva, uphando olucocekileyo kwimigangatho yokusingqongileyo luya kuqhutywa amaxesha ngamaxesha, kwaye isebe ngalinye liya kugxininisa kwiziphumo zokubeka iliso kunye neempawu zegumbi lesidanga.Phuhlisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokubulala iintsholongwane kunye namanyathelo okuba wedwa.
Ngamafutshane, ukuthatha amanyathelo okucoca kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, ukomeleza ukubekwa esweni kwendalo, kunye nokulungiswa kwangethuba kwamakhonkco abuthathaka kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukwenzeka kosulelo lwe-nosocomial.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-10-2022