Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro (IVD) malunga ne-11% yoshishino lwezixhobo zonyango, kwaye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezixhobo zonyango, kunye nezinga lokukhula kweshishini malunga ne-18%.Ngenxa yophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji efana ne-biotechnology kunye ne-optoelectronics kwilizwe lam, ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji yokuxilongwa kwe-in vitro iyasebenza kakhulu kwaye ithandwa ziimalike eziziiprayimari nezesekondari.
Iimveliso zokuxilonga ze-in vitro zohlulwe zibe zizixhobo zokuxilonga kwi-vitro kunye ne-in vitro diagnostic reagents.Ngokohlelo lweendlela zokuxilonga kunye nezinto, izixhobo zokuxilonga kwi-vitro zinokwahlulwa zibe zizixhobo zokuhlalutya imichiza yeklinikhi, izixhobo zokuhlalutya i-immunochemical, izixhobo zokuhlalutya igazi kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya i-microbiological, njl. Ngokwendlela yokudibanisa i-reagents, izixhobo zokuxilonga kwi-vitro yahlulwe kwiinkqubo ezivulekileyo kunye neenkqubo ezivaliweyo iindidi ezimbini.Akukho sithintelo sobuchwephesha phakathi kwee-reagents zokubona kunye nezixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwinkqubo evulekileyo, ngoko ke inkqubo efanayo ifanelekile kwii-reagents ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukeneyo, ngelixa inkqubo evaliweyo idla ngokufuna ii-reagents ezikhethekileyo ukugqiba uvavanyo ngempumelelo.Okwangoku, abavelisi abakhulu behlabathi be-in vitro diagnostic ikakhulu bagxile kwiinkqubo ezivaliweyo.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho imiqobo ethile yobugcisa phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga (uvavanyo), kwaye ngakolunye uhlangothi, iinkqubo ezivaliweyo zinenzuzo eqhubekayo.
Ngokomgaqo wokufumanisa kunye nendlela yokufumanisa, i-in vitro diagnostic reagents inokwahlulwa ibe yi-biochemical diagnostic reagents, i-immunodiagnostic reagents, i-molecular diagnostic reagents, i-microbial diagnostic reagents, i-reagents yokuxilonga umchamo, i-coagulation diagnostic reagents, i-hematology kunye ne-flow cytometry diagnostic reagents, njl.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-in vitro (IVD) kubhekiselele kwindlela yokuxilonga esusa iisampulu (igazi, ulwelo lomzimba, izicubu, njl.njl.) kumzimba womntu ukuze kufunyaniswe izifo okanye imisebenzi yomzimba, ebandakanya ibhayoloji yemolekyuli, ukuxilongwa kwemfuza, iyeza lokuguqulela kunye nezinye iinkalo. .Ngokoqikelelo, imakethi ye-in vitro yokuxilongwa kwehlabathi ngo-2018 yayimalunga neebhiliyoni ezingama-68 zeedola, ukonyuka konyaka ngonyaka nge-4.62%.Kuqikelelwa ukuba izinga lokukhula lonyaka le-3-5% liya kugcinwa kule minyaka ilishumi izayo.Phakathi kwabo, i-immunodiagnosis ibe yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-22-2022